Across 7 states
$11.39M
7 enacted, 0 vetoed, 0 failed
States with the highest lobbying expenditures (California $14.52M, Colorado $4.2M) saw comprehensive bills either vetoed or weakened. In contrast, states with minimal lobbying (Utah $20K, Illinois $80K) successfully enacted narrow, targeted AI laws.
Bills with comprehensiveness scores of 4-5/5 (California SB 1047, Colorado SB 24-205) attracted massive industry opposition ($14.52M and $4.2M respectively), while narrow bills with 0/5 scores (Utah SB 149, Illinois HB 3773) faced minimal resistance ($20K and $80K).
The data reveals selective policy diffusion: states observed Colorado's comprehensive approach but chose to adopt narrow, sector-specific regulations that avoided triggering significant industry opposition. This suggests strategic learning from Colorado's experience with tech lobbying.